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Poland vs Vatican City

Crypto regulation comparison

Poland

Poland

Vatican City

Vatican City

Legal
No Regulation

Cryptocurrency is legal and regulated in Poland. Crypto capital gains are taxed at a flat 19% rate. The KNF (Polish Financial Supervision Authority) oversees crypto-related financial services, and VASPs must register for AML compliance. Poland has a growing crypto community and several domestic exchanges. MiCA applies from December 2024.

Vatican City has no cryptocurrency regulation. The micro-state's financial system is focused on the Holy See's financial activities. ASIF provides financial oversight.

Tax Type Capital gains
Tax Type None
Tax Rate 19%
Tax Rate N/A
Exchanges Yes Yes
Exchanges No No
Mining Yes Yes
Mining No No
Regulator KNF (Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego)
Regulator ASIF (Supervisory and Financial Information Authority)
Stablecoin Rules Regulated under EU MiCA framework
Stablecoin Rules No stablecoin regulation
Key Points
  • Flat 19% tax on crypto capital gains (PIT-38 annual declaration)
  • Crypto-to-crypto transactions are not taxable events; only fiat conversions trigger tax
  • VASPs must register in the AML register maintained by the Tax Administration Chamber
  • KNF oversees market conduct and consumer protection for crypto services
  • MiCA framework applicable from December 2024
Key Points
  • No specific cryptocurrency legislation
  • ASIF provides financial oversight for the Holy See
  • Micro-state with very limited financial market
  • No crypto exchanges or services
  • AML/CFT framework aligned with international standards