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India vs Liechtenstein

Crypto regulation comparison

← Back to map | India | Liechtenstein
India

India

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein

Legal
Legal

India legalized crypto taxation in the 2022 Union Budget, imposing a flat 30% tax on all crypto gains with no deductions for losses. A 1% TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on crypto transactions above thresholds also applies. The Supreme Court struck down the RBI's 2018 banking ban in 2020, and India is now developing a broader regulatory framework.

Liechtenstein's Blockchain Act (TVTG) effective since 2020 is among the world's most comprehensive crypto frameworks. The FMA supervises registered TT service providers. Adapted for EU MiCAR in 2025.

Tax Type Capital gains
Tax Type Income
Tax Rate 30%
Tax Rate 1-8%
Exchanges Yes Yes
Exchanges Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Regulator CBDT, FIU-IND, SEBI, RBI
Regulator Financial Market Authority (FMA)
Stablecoin Rules No specific stablecoin regulation; RBI exploring digital rupee CBDC
Stablecoin Rules Regulated under TVTG and MiCAR
Key Points
  • Flat 30% tax on all crypto gains with no loss offset against other income (effective April 2022)
  • 1% TDS on crypto transactions above ₹10,000 (₹50,000 for specified persons)
  • Supreme Court struck down RBI's 2018 banking circular banning banks from serving crypto firms
  • FIU-IND requires VASPs to register and comply with PMLA (Prevention of Money Laundering Act)
  • India blocked non-compliant offshore exchanges (Binance, others) in 2024, later some re-registered
Key Points
  • Blockchain Act (TVTG) adopted unanimously in 2019, effective Jan 2020
  • Token Container Model enables tokenization of any asset or right
  • FMA registers and supervises all TT service providers
  • EEA MiCAR Implementation Act entered into force Feb 2025
  • First country with comprehensive blockchain-specific legislation
Sources
Sources