United Kingdom vs Taiwan
Crypto regulation comparison
United Kingdom
Taiwan
The UK has an evolving and increasingly comprehensive crypto regulatory framework. The FCA registers crypto firms for AML/CFT compliance and has imposed strict financial promotion rules requiring risk warnings and banning incentives. HMRC treats crypto as property subject to Capital Gains Tax (10% basic rate, 20% higher rate, with £3,000 annual exemption from 2024/25). The Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 brought crypto assets into the UK regulatory perimeter, and HM Treasury is developing rules for a full crypto regime including exchange licensing, stablecoin regulation, and a potential UK CBDC ('Britcoin').
Taiwan regulates cryptocurrency under FSC guidance. In 2023, the FSC was designated as the primary regulator for virtual assets. VASPs must register and comply with AML regulations. Taiwan has a vibrant crypto community and several compliant exchanges. Crypto income is subject to income tax at progressive rates.
Key Points
- FCA AML registration required for all crypto firms operating in the UK
- Capital Gains Tax: 10% (basic rate) or 20% (higher rate); £3,000 annual exempt amount (2024/25)
- Financial promotions regime (2023): strict rules on crypto advertising, risk warnings mandatory
- Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 brings crypto into regulatory perimeter
- HM Treasury developing comprehensive crypto regulatory regime (exchange licensing, conduct rules)
Key Points
- FSC designated as primary crypto regulator in 2023
- VASPs must comply with AML/CFT rules and register with the FSC
- Self-regulatory guidelines issued for VASP industry (2023-2024)
- Crypto income taxed at progressive rates (5-40%)
- Major exchanges include MaiCoin/MAX, BitoEX/BitoPro
Sources
- HMRC - Cryptoassets Manual
- FCA - Cryptoassets Information
- HMRC - Capital Gains Tax Rates
- HMRC - Cryptoassets Manual: Mining
- FCA - Regulation of Digital Assets Speech
- FCA - Cryptoasset Registration Application
- FCA - Regulating Cryptoasset Activities (DP25/1)
- FCA - Financial Promotion Rules for Cryptoassets (PS23/6)