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Cyprus vs Montenegro

Crypto regulation comparison

Cyprus

Cyprus

Montenegro

Montenegro

Legal
Legal

Cyprus regulates crypto under the EU MiCA framework (fully applicable since December 2024). CySEC authorizes crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) while the Central Bank of Cyprus oversees e-money tokens and asset-referenced tokens. Crypto gains from occasional transactions are currently not taxed; active trading is taxed as income at 0-35%. A proposed 8% flat tax on crypto gains is pending parliamentary approval for 2026.

Montenegro has no specific crypto law but crypto is not prohibited. Working toward EU candidacy and potential MiCA alignment. Capital gains taxed under general provisions.

Tax Type Varies
Tax Type Capital gains
Tax Rate 0-35% (proposed 8% flat rate from 2026)
Tax Rate 9-15%
Exchanges Yes Yes
Exchanges Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Regulator CySEC, Central Bank of Cyprus
Regulator Central Bank of Montenegro, Capital Market Authority
Stablecoin Rules Regulated under EU MiCA framework
Stablecoin Rules No specific stablecoin regulation
Key Points
  • CySEC authorizes and supervises crypto-asset service providers under MiCA
  • No capital gains tax on crypto for occasional transactions; active trading taxed as income
  • EU MiCA regulation applies as an EU member state
  • AML/CFT requirements enforced for all crypto businesses
  • Proposed 8% flat tax on crypto gains pending parliamentary approval for 2026
Key Points
  • No specific cryptocurrency legislation but crypto is legal
  • Working toward EU candidacy and MiCA alignment
  • Capital gains on crypto taxed at 9-15%
  • Central Bank has acknowledged crypto without banning it
  • Growing interest in crypto-friendly policies