BTC $67,519.00 (-1.19%)
ETH $1,944.38 (-1.65%)
XRP $1.39 (-3.85%)
BNB $612.19 (-2.20%)
SOL $83.14 (-3.01%)
TRX $0.29 (+0.51%)
DOGE $0.09 (-4.35%)
BCH $570.01 (+0.97%)
ADA $0.27 (-3.94%)
LEO $8.20 (-2.04%)
HYPE $28.89 (-2.85%)
LINK $8.63 (-3.11%)
CC $0.16 (-0.31%)
XMR $323.62 (-1.12%)
XLM $0.15 (-4.79%)
RAIN $0.01 (+1.38%)
HBAR $0.10 (-3.08%)
LTC $53.12 (-3.65%)
ZEC $243.82 (-6.80%)
AVAX $8.80 (-4.25%)

Sweden vs United States

Crypto regulation comparison

← Back to map | Sweden | United States
Sweden

Sweden

United States

United States

Legal
Legal

Cryptocurrency is legal and regulated in Sweden. Crypto capital gains are taxed at a flat 30% rate. Finansinspektionen registers VASPs and oversees compliance. Sweden's Riksbank has been a pioneer in CBDC research with its e-krona project. MiCA applies from December 2024.

The United States has the world's most complex crypto regulatory landscape, with overlapping federal and state jurisdictions. The SEC regulates crypto securities and has pursued enforcement actions against exchanges and token issuers. The CFTC oversees crypto derivatives and considers Bitcoin a commodity. FinCEN applies BSA requirements to crypto exchanges as money service businesses. The IRS taxes crypto as property: short-term gains at income tax rates (10-37%), long-term gains at 0-20%. New 1099-DA broker reporting rules take effect from 2025. Multiple states have their own requirements, with New York's BitLicense being the most stringent.

Tax Type Capital gains
Tax Type Capital gains
Tax Rate 30%
Tax Rate 0-37%
Exchanges Yes Yes
Exchanges Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Regulator Finansinspektionen (FI)
Regulator SEC, CFTC, FinCEN, OCC, IRS, State regulators
Stablecoin Rules Regulated under EU MiCA framework
Stablecoin Rules Stablecoin legislation actively being developed in Congress; existing oversight by SEC, CFTC, state regulators
Key Points
  • Flat 30% tax on crypto capital gains
  • Skatteverket (Swedish Tax Agency) actively tracks and taxes crypto; has made bulk data requests to exchanges
  • VASPs must register with Finansinspektionen for AML compliance
  • Riksbank e-krona CBDC pilot is one of the most advanced in Europe
  • MiCA framework applicable from December 2024
Key Points
  • SEC regulates crypto as securities under Howey test; major enforcement actions (Ripple, Coinbase, Binance)
  • CFTC classifies Bitcoin and Ether as commodities; oversees derivatives markets
  • IRS treats crypto as property: short-term gains taxed at 10-37%, long-term (1yr+) at 0-20%
  • FinCEN requires exchanges to register as MSBs and comply with BSA/AML requirements
  • 1099-DA broker reporting for centralized exchanges effective from tax year 2025
Sources
Sources