Malta vs Sierra Leone
Crypto regulation comparison
Malta
Sierra Leone
Legal
No Regulation
Malta positioned itself as the 'Blockchain Island' with the 2018 Virtual Financial Assets (VFA) Act, one of the world's first comprehensive crypto regulatory frameworks. The MFSA licenses VFA service providers and oversees ICOs. Long-term crypto holdings are generally not subject to capital gains tax for individuals, while trading profits may be taxed as income.
Sierra Leone has no specific cryptocurrency regulation. The central bank has not issued formal guidance on crypto.
Tax Type
Capital gains
Tax Type
None
Tax Rate
0-35%
Tax Rate
N/A
Exchanges
Yes
Exchanges
Yes
Mining
Yes
Mining
Yes
Regulator
MFSA (Malta Financial Services Authority)
Regulator
Bank of Sierra Leone
Stablecoin Rules
Regulated under MFSA VFA framework and EU MiCA
Stablecoin Rules
No stablecoin regulation
Key Points
- Virtual Financial Assets Act (2018) provides a comprehensive licensing framework
- MFSA licenses VFA exchanges, brokers, custodians, and portfolio managers
- Long-term crypto holdings generally not subject to capital gains tax for individuals
- Day trading profits may be taxed as business income at progressive rates up to 35%
- Transitioning to EU MiCA framework from December 2024
Key Points
- No specific cryptocurrency legislation
- Central bank has not issued formal crypto guidance
- Limited financial infrastructure
- Minimal crypto adoption
- No licensing framework for crypto services