Eritrea vs Russia
Crypto regulation comparison
Eritrea
Russia
Restricted
Partially Regulated
Eritrea has a highly restrictive financial environment. The government tightly controls the economy and financial system. No crypto activities are formally permitted.
Russia's crypto regulation is complex and evolving. The 2021 'On Digital Financial Assets' law recognizes crypto as property but bans its use as a means of payment. Mining was legalized and regulated in 2024 under a new mining law. Crypto is taxed as income at 13-15%. The CBR pushed for a total ban on crypto trading but was overruled by the government, which favors regulation. International sanctions have complicated Russia's crypto landscape.
Tax Type
None
Tax Type
Income
Tax Rate
N/A
Tax Rate
13-15%
Exchanges
No
Exchanges
No
Mining
No
Mining
Yes
Regulator
Bank of Eritrea
Regulator
CBR (Central Bank of Russia), Ministry of Finance
Stablecoin Rules
No stablecoin regulation
Stablecoin Rules
Crypto payments banned; digital ruble CBDC introduced
Key Points
- Highly restrictive financial environment
- Government tightly controls the economy
- No specific cryptocurrency legislation
- Very limited internet access
- No formal crypto services or exchanges
Key Points
- Digital Financial Assets law (2021) recognizes crypto as property but bans use as payment
- Crypto mining officially legalized and regulated under 2024 mining legislation
- Crypto income taxed at 13% (up to RUB 5M) or 15% (above RUB 5M)
- Domestic crypto exchanges not legally operating; P2P trading widespread. CBR framework Dec 2025 targeting July 2026.
- International sanctions have increased interest in crypto for cross-border transfers